Recent property market analysis by London lettings and estate agent, Benham and Reeves, has found that Russian residential property purchases contributed an estimated £190 million in market value and £13.2 million in stamp duty tax in 2021.
What the analysis shows
Some 82,305 residential property sales (Type A) took place across the London market last year to the tune of £55.7 billion in market value, while homebuyers paid out £3.7 billion in stamp duty tax.
In addition to these primary purchases, a further 13,016 transactions took place for additional purchases such as second homes and buy-to-let investments (Type B).
Russian contribution to London property market
It’s thought that around 30% of this market activity was attributed to international buyers, with Russian buyers responsible for 1% of all market activity.
This means that Russian buyers accounted for an estimated 247 primary residential property purchases across the capital’s market in 2021, with a total market value of £167 million, paying just over £11 million in stamp duty tax in the process.
Benham and Reeves also estimate that Russian buyers made up for approximately 39 Type B transactions at a market value of £22.8 million, paying £2.2 million in stamp duty tax at the higher rate for this type of purchase.
In total, Benham and Reeves estimate that 286 London properties were sold to Russian buyers in 2021, sitting just shy of £190 million in market value and netting the government almost £13.3 million in stamp duty tax.
Director of Benham and Reeves, Marc von Grundherr, commented: “Russian activity has long contributed to the overall health of the London property market, with the might of the Ruble traditionally prevalent within prime London neighbourhoods.”
“However, Russian buyer activity still only accounts for a very small proportion of market activity and so while quick implementation of economic sanctions against Russia may have a knock-on effect here in the capital, they certainly won’t spur a market decline of any sorts.”
von Grundherr concluded: “In fact, while the expectation is that this segment of international buyers will now dwindle as assets are frozen and the Iron Curtain falls once again, the likelihood is that we may actually see an increase in Russian ownership. The London market has always been a safe haven in times of crisis and with many looking to flee a free-falling Russian economy, there’s a very good chance London will be their destination of choice.”
Table shows market data for Type A (primary residential purchases) property transactions in 2021 | |||
Market Segment | Transactions | Total value | Total SDLT Paid |
All | 82,305 | £55,662,569,277 | £3,679,295,051 |
International | 24,692 | £16,698,770,783 | £1,103,788,515 |
Russian | 247 | £166,987,708 | £11,037,885 |
Table shows market data for Type B (Inc buy-to-let, second home etc) property transactions in 2021 | |||
Market Segment | Transactions | Total value | Total SDLT Paid |
All | 13,016 | £7,595,346,467 | £737,708,187 |
International | 3,905 | £2,278,603,940 | £221,312,456 |
Russian | 39 | £22,786,039 | £2,213,125 |
Table shows market data for Type A & B property transactions in 2021 | |||
Market Segment | Transactions | Total value | Total SDLT Paid |
All | 95,321 | 63,257,915,744 | 4,417,003,238 |
International | 28,596 | 18,977,374,723 | 1,325,100,971 |
Russian | 286 | 189,773,747 | 13,251,010 |