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Residential development accounts for 1% of total land area

A recent study by Unlatch, the new homes sales progression and aftercare platform for developers and households, has disclosed which local authorities have seen the highest level of house building when it comes to residential development as a percentage of total space available.

The research looked at each area of England based on the total land area in hectares and what percentage of this land area has been attributed to development use for residential properties.

Developments across the nation

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The nation’s grand total land area is estimated to cover almost 13.3 million hectares and only 152,380 hectares of this land is also estimated to have been used for developed residential purposes, thus equating to just 1.1% of total land area.

In the majority of regions this land usage for residential development remains fairly consistent with the national average and the South West has claimed the lowest level at 0.7%. Outside of London, the North West and South East have performed the best at 1.4%, however in the capital itself, this climbs to 10.1%.

With no surprise, the capital’s boroughs account for the most built-up property markets in the nation. In Kensington and Chelsea, 22.3% of the borough’s total land area has been used for residential development.  

Islington isn’t too far behind, where a fifth of the borough has been developed for residential homes, while Lambeth (18.2%), Hackney (17.6%), and Hammersmith and Fulham (17.4%) also rank amongst the highest.

Just outside of London, Luton is the most developed local authority with respect to residential properties, accounting for 10.1% of the total land area, followed by Leicester (10%), Blackpool (9.8%), Watford (9.8%, and Worthing (9.6%)

Which areas need a bit of work?

Eden, where land developed for residential use sits low at just 268 hectares, 0.1% of the area’s total land area.

At 0.2%, Ryedale, Richmondshire, Craven, West Devon and Northumberland are also some of the least developed areas where residential property is concerned.

Lee Martin, head of UK for Unlatch says: “There seems to be a common misconception amongst the public that the nation is bursting at the seams when it comes to the number of homes already built and that we simply have no available land left to address the current housing crisis.”

“This simply isn’t the case, and, in fact, land utilised for residential development currently accounts for just over one per cent of the nation’s total land area. Of course, in major urban areas, this percentage is far higher, particularly in London, where the demand for housing is greater due to a larger population.”

Martin concluded: “However, in some areas, residential development accounts for a tiny fraction of total land available and it’s ironically in these areas where current homeowners are often most passionately against the construction of new homes.”

Table shows land use for residential development and the percentage of total land this accounts for
    Location Developed use - residential (hectares) Grand total land area (hectares) Proportion % - resi
    London 16,078 159,462 10.1%
    North West 20,371 1,485,416 1.4%
    South East 26,406 1,934,530 1.4%
    West Midlands Region 16,133 1,300,313 1.2%
    Yorkshire and The Humber 14,969 1,555,162 1.0%
    East of England 18,364 1,953,590 0.9%
    North East 7,891 867,398 0.9%
    East Midlands 14,196 1,580,851 0.9%
    South West 17,974 2,420,712 0.7%
    England 152,380 13,257,434 1.1%
           
    Table shows the areas with the highest level of land used for residential development as a percentage of total land area
    Location Developed use - residential (hectares) Grand total land area (hectares) Proportion % - resi
    Kensington and Chelsea 276 1,238 22.3%
    Islington 299 1,486 20.1%
    Lambeth 495 2,724 18.2%
    Hackney 334 1,905 17.6%
    Hammersmith and Fulham 298 1,715 17.4%
    City of Westminster 371 2,203 16.8%
    Wandsworth 556 3,522 15.8%
    Camden 336 2,179 15.4%
    Haringey 455 2,959 15.4%
    Lewisham 504 3,532 14.3%
    Southwark 422 2,991 14.1%
    Tower Hamlets 291 2,157 13.5%
    Brent 568 4,323 13.1%
    Waltham Forest 489 3,879 12.6%
    Newham 456 3,858 11.8%
           
    Table shows the areas with the highest level of land used for residential development as a percentage of total land area - EXCLUDING LONDON
    Location Developed use - residential (hectares) Grand total land area (hectares) Proportion % - resi
    Luton 437 4,335 10.1%
    Leicester 731 7,334 10.0%
    Blackpool 397 4,037 9.8%
    Watford 209 2,143 9.8%
    Worthing 323 3,378 9.6%
    Southampton 515 5,486 9.4%
    Wolverhampton 651 6,944 9.4%
    Reading 370 4,040 9.2%
    City of Nottingham 680 7,461 9.1%
    Birmingham 2,438 26,776 9.1%
    Liverpool 1,181 13,353 8.8%
    Dudley 855 9,796 8.7%
    Manchester 1,006 11,565 8.7%
    City of Bristol 1,015 11,782 8.6%
    Norwich 346 4,055 8.5%
           
    Table shows the areas with the highest level of land used for residential development as a percentage of total land area
    Location Developed use - residential (hectares) Grand total land area (hectares) Proportion % - resi
    Eden 268 215,647 0.1%
    Ryedale 227 150,656 0.2%
    Richmondshire 209 131,863 0.2%
    Craven 213 117,873 0.2%
    West Devon 226 116,343 0.2%
    Northumberland 1,220 507,736 0.2%
    South Lakeland 466 171,798 0.3%
    Hambleton 365 131,121 0.3%
    Allerdale 375 132,055 0.3%
    Torridge 285 99,531 0.3%
    Cotswold 359 116,451 0.3%
    East Lindsey 569 183,059 0.3%
    Copeland 242 77,563 0.3%
    West Lindsey 363 115,756 0.3%
    Herefordshire 720 217,966 0.3%
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